Written by: Visit Stampede / Photo Credits: Calgary Stampede, Calgary Herald
A Legacy of Grit and Guts
Bull riding is often called rodeo’s most dangerous event, a heart-pounding spectacle that traces its roots to the ranches of the American and Canadian West. In the late 19th century, cowboys tested their mettle by riding wild, unbroken bulls—a tradition that evolved into a competitive sport as rodeos gained popularity. By the early 20th century, bull riding had become a centerpiece of professional rodeo, thrilling audiences with its raw energy and unpredictability.
The Rules: Eight Seconds to Glory
Bull riding is simple in concept but brutally tough in execution. Here’s how it works:
- The Ride: The cowboy must stay mounted on a bucking bull for eight seconds, using only one hand on a flat braided rope tied around the bull’s chest.
- The Gear:
- Glove:Â Worn on the riding hand for grip.
- Chaps: Protect the legs from the bull’s hide and hooves.
- Bell:Â Attached to the rope, it helps ensure the rope falls free after the ride.
- Protective Vest:Â Worn to reduce the risk of injury.
- Judging:
- Up to 50 points for the rider’s control and technique.
- Up to 50 points for the bull’s bucking performance.
- A perfect score is 100, but most rides score between 70 and 90.
- Disqualification:
- If the rider touches the bull or himself with his free hand.
- If he fails to stay on for the full eight seconds.

Top Competitors: Legends and Rising Stars
Historic Greats:
- Don Gay:Â Eight-time world champion and rodeo icon.
- Jim Shoulders:Â A dominant force in the 1950s and 60s.
- Lane Frost: Immortalized in the film 8 Seconds, Frost was a world champion and fan favorite before his tragic death in the arena.
Current Standouts:
- J.B. Mauney:Â Known for his fearless riding and multiple world titles.
- Jose Vitor Leme:Â The current superstar, holding multiple world titles and record-breaking scores.
- Stetson Wright:Â A multi-event champion who excels in bull riding and other rough stock events.
Bull Riding at the Calgary Stampede
At the Calgary Stampede, bull riding is the main event—the one everyone waits for. The Stampede attracts the world’s best riders and rankest bulls, making every ride a potential highlight reel. The atmosphere is electric, with fans cheering for both the cowboys and the bulls, who are as much athletes as the riders.
The Stampede’s format, with multiple rounds and a final showdown for the top finishers, adds to the drama. The event is not just about the ride—it’s about the courage, skill, and determination that define the sport.
Safety in the Spotlight
Bull riding is undeniably dangerous, with the highest injury rate among rodeo events. Riders wear protective vests, helmets, and mouthguards, and professional rodeos employ stringent safety protocols, including trained bullfighters and medical staff on standby. Despite these measures, injuries are common, making every successful ride a testament to the rider’s bravery and resilience.

Why Bull Riding Captivates
Bull riding is more than a sport—it’s a test of will, a dance with danger, and a celebration of the cowboy spirit. From its roots on the ranch to the bright lights of the Calgary Stampede, bull riding continues to thrill and inspire, reminding us all of the power of courage and determination.