Written by: Visit Stampede / Photo Credits: Calgary Stampede
A Legacy Rooted in Ranch Life
Saddle bronc riding is often called the “classic” rodeo event—a true test of cowboy skill, balance, and finesse. The sport traces its origins to the daily work of ranch hands in the American and Canadian West, where cowboys had to break wild horses for ranch use. Over time, the challenge of riding unbroken horses evolved into a competitive event, with cowboys showcasing their ability to stay mounted on bucking broncs using only a saddle and a single rein.
By the early 20th century, saddle bronc riding had become a cornerstone of professional rodeo, celebrated for its tradition and the athleticism it demands from both rider and horse.
The Rules: Harmony and Control
Saddle bronc riding is a judged event where the rider must stay atop a bucking horse for eight seconds, using a specialized saddle and a single rein attached to a halter.
- The Ride:
- The rider sits in a bronc saddle with a high pommel and cantle, holding onto a thick rein attached to the horse’s halter.
- The rider must “mark out” the horse—keeping the heels above the horse’s shoulders as it leaves the chute.
- For the full eight seconds, the rider must maintain control and rhythm, spurring the horse in time with its bucks.
- Judging:
- Up to 50 points for the rider’s control, spurring action, and style.
- Up to 50 points for the horse’s bucking performance.
- A perfect score is 100, but most rides score between 70 and 90.
- Disqualification:
- If the rider touches the horse, saddle, or themselves with their free hand.
- If the rider fails to stay on for the full eight seconds.
Top Competitors: Legends and Current Stars
Historic Greats:
- Casey Tibbs: A rodeo icon of the 1950s, known for his flamboyant style and multiple world championships.
- Dan Mortensen: Dominated the 1990s with six world titles.
- Mel Hyland: Canadian legend with multiple world championships in the 1970s.
Current Standouts:
- Ryder Wright: Holder of multiple world titles and a member of rodeo’s famous Wright family.
- Brody Cress: Known for his consistency and smooth style.
- Zeke Thurston: Canadian cowboy and multiple world champion, a fan favorite at the Calgary Stampede.
Saddle Bronc Riding at the Calgary Stampede
At the Calgary Stampede, saddle bronc riding is a highlight of the rodeo lineup, attracting the best riders and rankest horses from across North America. The Stampede’s unique format, with multiple rounds and a sudden-death showdown for the top finishers, adds extra excitement to the event.
Fans are treated to breathtaking displays of athleticism as riders and horses perform at the highest level. The Stampede’s massive audience and generous prize money make it one of the most prestigious stops on the rodeo circuit, and a win here is a career-defining achievement for any saddle bronc rider.
Safety and Tradition
While saddle bronc riding is less dangerous than bull riding, it still carries risks. Riders wear protective vests, chaps, and sometimes helmets, while horses are carefully selected for their bucking ability and health. The sport emphasizes horsemanship, respect for the animal, and the timeless cowboy values of courage and determination.
Why Saddle Bronc Riding Captivates
Saddle bronc riding is a celebration of tradition, skill, and the enduring cowboy spirit. From its roots on the ranch to the bright lights of the Calgary Stampede, this event continues to inspire and thrill rodeo fans around the world. Whether you’re a longtime enthusiast or a first-time spectator, the sight of rider and horse working in harmony is sure to leave you in awe of the art and athleticism of the classic cowboy.
